Topic
Guides
4 articles
Guide
Dividends and Buybacks Explained: How Companies Return Cash
Dividends pay shareholders directly; buybacks retire shares. Learn how each works, how they are taxed, what the SEC requires and how to read payout signals.

Guide
Value vs. Growth Investing: Styles, Metrics and Trade-offs
Value investing favors stocks priced low against fundamentals; growth investing favors fast-expanding companies. Compare metrics, risks and style rotation.

Guide
How Market Cycles Work: Economy, Rates and Stocks
Market cycles are recurring swings in the economy, credit and asset prices. Learn the stages, what drives them, how stocks lead or lag and why timing is hard.

Guide
Bull and Bear Markets Explained: Definitions and Drivers
Bull and bear markets describe sustained rises and falls in stock prices. See how analysts define them, what drives each phase and what history cannot tell you.